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In addition to understanding the GEF GAP
2022-06-10

In addition to understanding the GEF-GAP cycle regulating Rho-family GTPases, studies have continued to address the role of the Rho-GDIs, which binds to the geranylgeranyl tail to sequester Rho-family GTPases from interacting with lipid membranes, preventing their activation. Whilst it would be temp
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br Results and discussion GSTP is a
2022-06-10

Results and discussion GSTP1 is a Phase II cytoprotective and detoxifying enzyme. Due to its role in the detoxification of numerous endogenous and exogenous chemical agents (with electrophilic functional groups), individuals with Ile105Val mutation in this gene show enhanced risk of atopic disord
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bv8 br Discussion In the present paper it was shown for
2022-06-10

Discussion In the present paper it was shown for the first time that the conjugation of ethacrynic bv8 and glutathione catalyzed by GSTP1-1 stereospecifically forms one of the diastereoisomers of the glutathione conjugate (EASG). Chemical conjugation results in formation of a mixture of both dias
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The difference in the expression of functional FFARs between
2022-06-10

The difference in the expression of functional FFARs between neutrophils and monocytes/macrophages suggests that the role of FFA2R may be restricted to the very early phase of acute inflammation where neutrophils are dominating players called into action, whereas GPR84 may have a broader functional
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Others demonstrated that Paneth cells maintain stem
2022-06-10

Others demonstrated that Paneth cells maintain stem cell function and crypt homeostasis by providing metabolic lactate to sustain the enhanced mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in the Lgr5+ ISCs (Rodriguez-Colman et al., 2017), which substantially agrees with our findings in this study. Furthe
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Several studies have found that GPR
2022-06-09

Several studies have found that GPR55 possesses a distinct pharmacology from that of CB1 and CB2, and that only certain cannabinoids act at this receptor. In transfected 520 3 expressing hGPR55, out of more than 20 synthetic and endogenous cannabinoids evaluated, only 2 compounds, SR141716A (Rimona
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Limited efforts were made to exploit the naturally occurring
2022-06-09

Limited efforts were made to exploit the naturally-occurring antigen-specific Treg for ex vivo expansion. This study sets up a reproducible protocol for the expansion of insulin-specific Treg isolated from NOD mice. These BGP-15 exhibited higher suppressive capacity compared to the polyclonal Treg
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d-cycloserine br Acknowledgements This work was supported by
2022-06-09

Acknowledgements This work was supported by Slovak Academy of Sciences grants VEGA 2/0052/10 and 2/0045/10. Both clinical observations and preclinical studies suggest that hypofunction of -methyl--aspartate (NMDA) receptor is implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Thus, therapeuti
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Finally the formation of a regular network of fusion
2022-06-09

Finally, the formation of a regular network of fusion glycoproteins in their post-fusion state is not exclusive of vesiculovirus G. More or less regular networks have been also observed with other class III fusion glycoproteins such as pseudorabies gB [85] and several class II fusion glycoproteins [
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br Materials and methods br Results br Conclusions
2022-06-09

Materials and methods Results Conclusions We developed a glutamate biosensor with chitosan as a matrix for the immobilization of the enzyme glutamate oxidase on the surface of a platinum electrode. Our miniaturized biosensor of 50 µm in diameter can be applied for monitoring glutamate in vi
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Apoptosis Inhibitor br Conclusions We have shown that despit
2022-06-09

Conclusions We have shown that despite the development of severe insulin intolerance and marked alterations in whole body substrate oxidation that Gcgr−/− mice are protected against olanzapine-induced hyperglycemia. Our data provides evidence that this protective effect is likely due in large par
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Due to the versatility of the ghrelin system and
2022-06-09

Due to the versatility of the ghrelin system and its multiple functions, dysregulation in some of the components of the ghrelin system, such as ghrelin, GOAT, and GHSR, might lead to pathogenesis of many endocrine-related diseases, including obesity, short stature, cancer, inflammatory, and cardiova
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SB408124 synthesis The most ubiquitous serine threonine phos
2022-06-09

The most ubiquitous serine/threonine phosphatases, such as PP1, PP2A, and PP2B are known to contribute to the majority of phosphatase activity in the heart [4]. Dysregulation of these and other PPs have been found in numerous CVDs, including heart failure (HF), and may play a critical role in reduce
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The present study showed that the FPR antagonists PBP and
2022-06-09

The present study showed that the FPR2 antagonists PBP10 and BOC2 are potent antiviral molecules in vitro against a broad range of IAV and B viruses. Consistently, our previous report showed that FPR2 plays a deleterious role during IAV infections and that another FPR2 antagonist WRW4 inhibits IAV r
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br Materials and methods This is
2022-06-09

Materials and methods This is a retrospective case-controlled study. The cases were selected based on the presence or absence of preeclampsia. Women enrolled in the study delivered singleton pregnancies at our institution from June 2003 to July 2004. Preeclampsia is defined as elevated blood pres
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