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br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-03-11

Materials and methods Results Discussion Neurotransmitter uptake is one of the most important aspects of synaptic transmission, it fact, the existence of a specific uptake system is one of the requisites that any neuroactive substance has to cover to be considered a neurotransmitter. It has
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Several studies have found decreased astroglial and neuronal
2022-03-11

Several studies have found decreased astroglial and neuronal cell numbers and caffeic acid damage after OP exposure. Neuronal loss and brain lesions increase proportionally to the severity and duration of OP-induced seizures (Albuquerque et al., 2006, Carpentier et al., 2000, Gullapalli et al., 201
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To further implicate the role of EAAT in
2022-03-11

To further implicate the role of EAAT3 in morphine-induced place preference, the effects of morphine on EAAT3 ABT199 was determined. Interestingly, morphine increased EAAT3 protein expression in the plasma membrane of mPFC, nucleus accumbens and VTA but not in the hippocampus of wild-type mice at 2
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The overall decrease in consummatory drive seen in rodents
2022-03-10

The overall decrease in consummatory drive seen in rodents treated with naltrexone in previous studies is in accordance with the effects seen with mice treated with SNAP 37889 in this study. While it may seem inappropriate to use a broad-acting drug like SNAP 37889 that suppresses overall consummato
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RDL is of interest as it is the target of
2022-03-10

RDL is of interest as it is the target of highly effective insecticides (Buckingham et al., 2005, Raymond-Delpech et al., 2005). Point mutations, particularly an alanine to serine or glycine mutation in TM2, underlie resistance to several insecticides, including dieldrin, picrotoxinin and fipronil (
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Introduction G quadruplexes are therapeutically important no
2022-03-10

Introduction G-quadruplexes are therapeutically important non-canonical nucleic Saikosaponin A mg structures that are formed by a planar assembly of four guanines, termed G-tetrads (Fig. 1), in the guanine rich regions of genome [[1], [2], [3]]. As it is getting increasingly established, several l
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Remarkably most of these molecules are also quite effective
2022-03-10

Remarkably, most of these molecules are also quite effective in interfering with the proliferation of the drug-resistant cancer cell lines, with IC50 values ranging from 0.59 to 2.93 μM against MCF-7/ADR cells, and from 0.160 to 1.17 μM against NSCLC-resistant H1975 cells. Among these molecules, com
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Syt itself does not catalyze
2022-03-10

Syt1 itself does not catalyze lipid mixing and membrane fusion. Rather, the pairing of vesicular and target membrane SNAREs into complexes serves to pull bilayers together to drive fusion; Ca•syt1 accelerates these fusion reactions so that they occur on rapid timescales in a manner that is precisel
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br Conclusions and perspectives br Acknowledgements This
2022-03-10

Conclusions and perspectives Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 21802173, 21405182 and 21773315), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Grant Nos. 2018A030310301, 201710010019 and 2014A030313232, 201804020025
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Chicoric acid CA is a di
2022-03-10

Chicoric hif pathway (CA) is a di-acylated hydroxycinnamoyl tartaric acid ester [12] found in a variety of plant species, especially within the Astereceae family [13]. Of interest for this study, Sonchus oleraceus and Bidens pilosa plants, from Astereceae family, were used. Both S. oleraceus and B.
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Dual H H receptor antagonists developed
2022-03-10

Dual H1/H3 receptor antagonists developed by GlaxoSmithKline have also reached clinical trials at various stages. These candidates are useful for alleviating the symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis(Daley-Yates et al., 2012). GSK-1004723, 4-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-( (2R)-1-[4-(4- [3-(hexahy
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SCH772984 australia In recent years the Hippo signaling path
2022-03-10

In recent years, the Hippo signaling pathway has emerged as an important regulator balancing cell proliferation and differentiation [[5], [6], [7]]. The pathway components, first described in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, are highly conserved across different phyla [6]. The signaling pathwa
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Hypoxia HIF and Inflammation Cellular responses to hypoxia
2022-03-10

Hypoxia, HIF, and Inflammation Cellular responses to hypoxia are essential for life and are now recognized to be dysregulated in a wide range of disease processes. The key players in these pathways are a family of transcription factors, the hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs; see Glossary), as well a
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The synthesis of target compound RS C is illustrated as
2022-03-10

The synthesis of target compound (RS)-C02 is illustrated as Scheme 2. Compound (RS)-3 was synthesized as reported procedures [40] and then reacted with ethyl piperidine-4-carboxylate to yield (RS)-C01, which subsequently was converted to target molecule (RS)-C02 by performing a nucleophilic substitu
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Introduction Hepatitis C virus HCV is a
2022-03-10

Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a small (50–80 nm in size) enveloped RNA virus belonging to the Hepacivirus genus of the Flaviviridae family [1]. The HCV particle consists of a nucleocapsid, which contains the positive single-stranded RNA genome covered by a host cell-derived lipid envelope
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