• The majority of serpins inhibit

  2021-04-10

  

  The majority of serpins inhibit serine proteases, but serpins that inhibit caspases or papain-like cysteine proteases have also been identified [4], [5]. Inhibitory serpins are ‘suicide’ or ‘single use’ inhibitors that use a unique conformational change to inhibit proteases. This conformational tran

• The yeast Rad p radiation sensitive also called Ubc E

  2021-04-10

  

  The yeast Rad6p (radiation sensitive 6, also called Ubc2) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme is a member of the highly conserved UBC proteins in eukaryotes (Xu et al., 2009). Rad6p is involved in several cellular processes, including DNA repair, transcriptional activation and silencing, histone ubiquit

• A potential weakness of the present

  2021-04-10

  

  A potential weakness of the present study is that it involved population controls rather than family controls, which are a better way of controlling the effects of population stratification (e.g. ethnic group differences in allele frequencies). On the other hand, general population samples do have t

• Valproic acid VPA is a first line treatment for epilepsy

  2021-04-10

  

  Valproic ZLN005 (VPA) is a first-line treatment for epilepsy and bipolar disorder, although its therapeutic mechanism of action is not fully understood. Considerable evidence suggests that VPA can act through the GABAergic system, NMDA receptors, and/or sodium channels (for review, see Löscher, 199

• Of note BRQ and LFM are two well known

  2021-04-10

  

  Of note, BRQ and LFM are two well-known immunosuppressive agents (Batt, 1999). As for LFM, it was reported as immunosuppressive therapy for bone marrow (Avery et al., 2004) and renal (Chon and Josephson, 2011) transplantation. Accumulating evidence indicated that organ transplant patients irrelevant

• Resistance to SP is linked to point

  2021-04-10

  

  Resistance to SP is linked to point mutations that accumulate at several sites in the dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr) and dihydropteroate synthase (dhps) GDC-0941 mg of P. falciparum (Roper et al., 2003). These mutations have been identified in codons 16, 51, 59, 108, and 164 in the dhfr gene and co

• HvPap a member of the cathepsin F like family

  2021-04-10

  

  HvPap-1, a member of the cathepsin F-like family, was identified in germinating barley seeds (Sreenivasulu et al., 2008). This enzyme participates in the mobilization of stored proteins (mainly hordeins) during the last phase of grain germination, and its activity is modulated by a propeptide or/and

• As suggested by previous data we identified that the N

  2021-04-10

  

  As suggested by previous data [45], we identified that the N-terminal and C-terminal domains of DDX3 were enriched in intrinsically disordered regions (Fig. 6). We also found that this characteristic was conserved in the external domains of several homologs of DDX3 (from yeast to human) and all desc

• The enzyme cyclooxygenase COX or prostaglandin endoperoxide

  2021-04-09

  

  The enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) or prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase (PGHS) is the key enzyme in the conversion of arachidonic IL-2, human recombinant receptor (AA) into prostaglandins (PGs) [1]. In 1991, researchers found that there were two isoforms of this enzyme called COX-1 and COX-2 with

• br COTSget based Architectures This

  2021-04-09

  

  COTSget-based Architectures This section describes how our COTSget-based architectures are defined. We use a design inspired by MDE to build a Domain-Specific Language (DSL) of the architecture, as can be seen in the metamodel of Fig. 3. This metamodel defines the abstract syntax of our DSL and i

• tiger Notochord is a transient structure differentiating at

  2021-04-09

  

  Notochord is a transient structure differentiating at early stage during embryogenesis that is at the origin of vertebral bodies in all vertebrates. In zebrafish, it is composed of vacuolated tiger surrounded by a unique ECM structure improperly called notochordal BM. As in chicken and amphibians, t

• br Funding This work was supported by the

  2021-04-09

  

  Funding This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number 81671411); Beijing Natural Science Foundation (grant number 7162062); Beijing Nova Program Interdisciplinary Cooperation Projects (grant number Z161100004916045); Beijing Municipality Health Technolo

• Targeting the MAPK pathway has attracted significant interes

  2021-04-09

  

  Targeting the MAPK pathway has attracted significant interest in cancer therapy. Efforts directly targeting RAS protein are believed to be very challenging in spite of the promise shown by a few RAS inhibitors in the early development stage. Clinical benefits achieved by BRAF and MEK inhibitors have

• br Results br Discussion Adaptive drug resistance

  2021-04-09

  

  Results Discussion Adaptive drug resistance is a major challenge to the clinical success of cancer therapies. Incomplete inhibition of oncogenic signaling allows survival of “drug-tolerant” tumor cells, which persist in that state for variable periods before acquiring additional genetic mutati

• The Acat gene was identified by

  2021-04-09

  

  The Acat1 gene was identified by functional complementation of a Chinese hamster ovary cell mutant lacking ACAT activity [12]. Unlike most other genes, human Acat1 is located in two different chromosomes, Paclitaxel 1 and 7, with each site containing a distinct promoter: chromosome 1 contains exons

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