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The two isoforms LDH A and
2020-07-17
The two isoforms LDH-A and LDH-B catalyze the same reaction, conversion of pyruvate to lactate at the end of glycolysis. LDH-A is expressed in the liver. Humans with a hereditary deficiency of the A or B LDH isoforms are free of symptoms, except for muscle rigidity and myoglobinuria following strenu
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Khan et al investigatedAnomalin a
2020-07-17
Khan et al. investigatedAnomalin 44, a pyranocoumarin constituent of S. divaricata, which exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activity. The anomalin 44 dose-dependently inhibited inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) mRNA and protein expression in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7
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br Materials and methods br Results
2020-07-17
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we uncovered a female-specific haplotype-MDD vulnerability association, by which a two-marker haplotype TG of rs4633-rs4680 may link to enhanced MDD risk in females. Female haplotype TG carriers were estimated to have a 9.17-fold incre
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P H is a nonheme iron II dioxygenase
2020-07-17
P4H is a nonheme iron(II) dioxygenase that uses O2 and α-ketoglutarate as co-substrates (Fig. 1A). The three-dimensional structure of mammalian P4H is unknown. We reasoned that an electrophilic analog of α-ketoglutarate could serve as an irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme and, hence, a useful prob
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br Acknowledgements This study is sponsored by the
2020-07-17
Acknowledgements This study is sponsored by the Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 51178161), 111 Project (grant no. B13024) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (grant no. 2017B00914) Introduction Highway and pavement engineers are facing concrete pavem
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For immobilization of enzymes natural polymers depict
2020-07-17
For immobilization of enzymes, natural polymers depict several outstanding features as support. These materials are inert, non-toxic, biodegradable and biocompatible. As well as, they can be treated with different functional groups easily by chemical reactions that occur under gentle conditions in a
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Herein we further established a dynamic DNA self
2020-07-17
Herein, we further established a dynamic DNA self-assembly activated hemin-mimetic enzymes system by embedding DNA-hemin into an entropy-driven DNA-assembly for fluorescent biosensing. The entropy-driven dynamic DNA-assembly is one of the toehold-mediated isothermal strand displacement reactions, wh
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trabectedin In this study we implicate SCFFBXO
2020-07-17
In this study, we implicate SCFFBXO3 E3 ligase as a critical modulator of inflammation in atherosclerosis and demonstrate the efficacy of a small molecule FBXO3 inhibitor in suppressing inflammatory responses important in atherosclerosis. Specifically, individuals carrying a hypofunctioning genetic
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br MCADD review br Funding
2020-07-17
MCADD review Funding None. Introduction Bacteroides species are obligate anaerobes, Gram-negative, and non-spore-forming bacteria and 21 species of this genus are found particularly in the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract in vertebrates [1,2]. B. fragilis is the most common Dantrolen
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br Acknowledgments This study was supported by grants
2020-07-16
Acknowledgments This study was supported by grants from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and CompetitivenessPI10/00387, PI12/01087, PI12/01703, IPT-2011-0817-010000, and RIC Red de Investigación Cardiovascular (RIC)RD12/0042/0055. RIC is an initiative of Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spa
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Introduction Angiotensin II Ang II
2020-07-16
Introduction Angiotensin II (Ang II) and Endothelin 1 (ET-1) are potent vasoconstrictive peptides recognized as key players in many cardiovascular diseases [1]. Cardiac hypertrophy, ischemic arrhythmia, and stroke have been associated to an overstimulation of the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) recepto
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To date many studies have reported significant
2020-07-16
To date, many studies have reported significant aberrant methylation patterns in TIMPs in various types of cancer p2x receptors [[16], [17], [18]]. However, little has been reported on the events that lead to the methylation of TIMPs in the UV-irradiated human skin. Therefore, the objective of this
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The sixth affected individual individual
2020-07-16
The sixth affected individual (individual 6) is a 35-year-old female who presented with a complex combination of congenital and acquired symptoms. She was born to healthy, unrelated parents with an unremarkable family history, apart from the presence of polycystic kidney disease in her father and pa
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On the one hand levels of up to nM P
2020-07-16
On the one hand, levels of up to 20 nM P4 have been reported for a cyprinid species, Labeo rohita, in summer (Suresh et al., 2008). Similarly, P4 concentrations in tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus, were found to range up to 27 nM (Cornish, 1998). Nevertheless in sturgeon P4 levels of approximately 3
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br Conclusions ERK and its phosphorylation plays
2020-07-16
Conclusions ERK 1/2 and its phosphorylation plays an essential role in the hippocampus and can be triggered by both ROS accumulation and excessive Ca2+. DBP exposure can also affect the production of ROS and Ca2+ in the hippocampus. The question therefore arises as to whether the cell injury or a
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