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An Ubl modification requires several steps that are
2020-04-17

An Ubl modification requires several steps that are catalyzed by three enzymes, referred to as E1 (activating enzyme), E2 (conjugation enzyme), and E3 (ligase). The SUMO E1 is a heterodimer of SAE1 and Uba2 (also known as SAE2). In brief, an Ubl is first activated by E1 through ATP hydrolysis and fo
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The role of ETB clearing receptors has been
2020-04-16

The role of ETB clearing receptors has been studied in detail in endothelial cell–specific ETB knock-out mice. In these animals, clearance of an intravenous epinastine of labeled ET-1 was reduced significantly compared with wild-type controls. Importantly, functioning ETB were retained on all other
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Then we explored the MCLEIA methodology parameters including
2020-04-16

Then, we explored the MCLEIA methodology parameters including precision, accuracy and specificity. In the 0.5–128 ng/mL, the standard curve equation was = 0.5014 + 1.769 ( was log, was RLU/RLU with a correlation coefficient of 0.9907) (). On the one hand, same sample (0.5, 4.0, 32.0 ng/mL) detecte
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A range of inhibitors were therefore
2020-04-16

A range of inhibitors were therefore synthesized containing either carboxylic ddhUTP or ester functionality at the ‘tail’ group as well as variations in the ‘head.’ These were assayed in vitro using the DCIP assay for binding affinity against and human DHODH at 50μM, respectively (). Analysis of
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Previously to detect CDKL activity we
2020-04-16

Previously, to detect CDKL5 activity, we used a radioactive phosphorylation assay with amphiphysin 1 protein as a substrate [,,]. However, it is necessary to establish a safe and rapid method for analyzing CDKL5 mutant activity. Here, we report a new method for investigating autophosphorylation acti
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The identification of CRF receptor subtypes has
2020-04-16

The identification of CRF caudatin subtypes has led to a number of studies addressing its functional properties. This paper examines the evidence for CRF1 and CRF2 mediation of fear and anxiety. Recent reviews discussing specific CRF receptor functions associated with other conditions including eat
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Aurora A Inhibitor I Recent studies have shown that some CLC
2020-04-16

Recent studies have shown that some CLC genes participate in plant salt tolerance and have speculated that they function by mediating Cl− transport across the tonoplast. For instance, AtCLCc, a vacuolar anion transporter, is shown to be involved in the regulation of stomatal movement and to contribu
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Interferon IFN induces formation of
2020-04-16

Interferon (IFN)-γ induces formation of a heterotetrameric, IFN-gamma-activated inhibitor of translation (GAIT) complex in human monocytic 2×Taq PCR Master Mix(with dye) (Mazumder et al., 2003a, Sampath et al., 2004). The complex binds a bipartite stem-loop element in the 3′UTR of vascular endothel
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The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from
2020-04-16

The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the State of São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo), grants 2013/07600-3 and 2013/25658-9, and the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq, Conselho Nacional de
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Henderson et al reported that allergen
2020-04-16

Henderson et al. [20] reported that allergen-induced airway remodeling was blocked by the CysLT1 receptor antagonist montelukast. The development of epithelial thickening and mucus accumulation at relatively small (+)-MK 801 Maleate was also suppressed by montelukast. The CysLT2 receptor antagonist
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Eukaryotic cell cycle machinery is thought to
2020-04-16

Eukaryotic cell cycle machinery is thought to appropriately modulate cell proliferation and cell expansion in various developmental stages and environmental conditions. The core feature of cell-cycle control is the fluctuation of CDK activity, which is regulated by three interactive and conserved me
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Raloxifene is a second generation SERM that has tissue speci
2020-04-16

Raloxifene is a second generation SERM that has tissue-specific effects that differ from those of tamoxifen. Raloxifene was marketed for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women in the US and Europe. In a phase II randomized double-blind study, tamoxifen and raloxifene were e
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Acidosis has lethal consequences but
2020-04-15

Acidosis has lethal consequences, but alkalosis (due to chloride depletion, potassium depletion, and excess mineralocorticoid) is not tolerated as well (Luke and Galla, 2012). In this regard, efforts to restore pH to normal physiological level, in the most benign way should be the goal of researcher
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Studies
2020-04-15

Materials and methods Results Discussion Studies have suggested that the Hh signaling pathway, which plays as an essential autocrine viability factor for MFBs [10], [11], is a potential therapeutic target for liver fibrosis. Previously reported works have proven the effectiveness of the Hh
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Since Slaughter s proposal of a genetic field
2020-04-15

Since Slaughter’s proposal of a genetic field defect concept for the explanation of the local relapse occurrence, much evidence has accumulated for its confirmation. The last ten years brought evidence that the genetic changes in the field are frequently accompanied by epigenetic aberrations. The ep
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