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A large fraction of UCEs are transcribed T UCEs
2019-08-28
A large fraction of UCEs are transcribed (T-UCEs) in a tissue specific manner, and are deregulated in several human cancers (Calin et al., 2007, Fabbri et al., 2008, Fassan et al., 2014, Olivieri et al., 2016). Indeed, it has been shown that T-UCEs may also act as long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) regu
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A wealth of studies support the
2019-08-28
A wealth of studies support the key role of high NO in promoting higher blood flow and thus greater O2 delivery to working tissues in healthy Tibetans and thus partly compensate hypoxia induced low arterial O2 content [7,9,27]. We observed high eNOS mRNA, protein and enzyme activity in Ladakhi women
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During the course of enzymatic
2019-08-28
During the course of enzymatic digestion, protein is digested into large peptides and these large peptides are then further digested into small fragments. αs1-Casein f15–39, which contains 25 amino DY131 residues was the longest iTRAQ-labelled peptide identified in the samples digested with GE at 50
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ER redox imbalance leads to the accumulation of misfolded pr
2019-08-28
ER redox imbalance leads to the accumulation of misfolded proteins, which might trigger the unfolded protein response (UPR) [17]. In the initiation of UPR, GRP78 preferentially binds to unfolded proteins, shifting the binding equilibrium away from IRE-1, PERK, and ATF-6, the initiators of UPR [18].
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Eggs have been recognized as an important
2019-08-28
Eggs have been recognized as an important contributor of functional ingredients for humans [3]. Egg yolk is composed of various biologically active proteins. The water-soluble proteins of egg yolk have been examined for their functional effects on longitudinal bone growth during the growth period in
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Mulan is a mitochondrial protein and is exclusively localize
2019-08-28
Mulan is a mitochondrial protein and is exclusively localized in the OMM with its RING domain facing the cytosol [14]. Based on this topology, Mulan can provide a link between molecular events in the mitochondria and cytoplasm. Mulan has been implicated in various processes including: mitochondrial
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In general cellular senescence is considered a programmed re
2019-08-28
In general, cellular senescence is considered a programmed response to stress that can be activated by oxidative stress, irradiation or action of substances or drugs. These stressors cause DNA damage and, through the action of specific proteins (p53 and p21), lead to cell senescence (di Fagagna, 200
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Ubiquitination is a reversible posttranslational modificatio
2019-08-28
Ubiquitination is a reversible posttranslational modification. The removal of Ub is carried out by enzymes known as deubiquitinases (DUBs). The antagonistic role played by these enzymes in the Ub pathway regulates the function of the ubiquitinated proteins, while maintaining the free Ub pool in euka
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Our finding that one enzyme
2019-08-28
Our finding that one enzyme acts both as a primase and a DNAP poses evolutionary and mechanistic questions. In particular, why do cellular organisms require two enzymes to fulfill de novo DNA synthesis? The inability of cellular replicases to perform as primases might be dictated by the challenges a
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p-nitro-Cyclic Pifithrin-α DNA hypomethylation has been foun
2019-08-28
DNA hypomethylation has been found in liver tumor and other tumors of humans, such as laryngeal cancer, p-nitro-Cyclic Pifithrin-α tumors, tongue squamous cell carcinoma and uterine leiomyomas [[20], [21], [22], [23], [24]]. Then, we mainly sought to confirm whether TCA could induce DNA hypomethyla
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Addition of deoxyuridine to CY cultures
2019-08-28
Addition of deoxyuridine to CY11 cultures led to a significant decline in the amount of uracil-DNA (Fig. 5). Deoxyuridine effectively induces the deo operon and is efficiently degraded to uracil and deoxyribose 1-phosphate by the deoA gene product, thymidine phosphorylase; a minor percentage of deox
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Elevated production of cysLTs in
2019-08-28
Elevated production of cysLTs in HOAt clinical and rhinitis in general and aspirin-sensitive disease in particular10, 11, 26, 27 has been implicated in causing epithelial cell activation and excessive mucus secretion, which characterize these diseases.2, 28 It is of particular interest, therefore,
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Functional studies suggested the presence of a cysLT recepto
2019-08-28
Functional studies suggested the presence of a cysLT1 receptor. We observed an LTD4-induced cytosolic calcium response, albeit one that was very weak by most standards. The magnitude of the average response was partially explained by the low percentage of alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor showing a v
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br Material and methods br Results br
2019-08-28
Material and methods Results Discussion Conclusions To conclude, although CPT2 and CPT1 must have co-evolved to establish the carnitine shuttling, these enzymes are the most distantly related carnitine transferases, split early in evolution, during which a switch occurred in their locati
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br Conclusions Enzyme can be delivered to the
2019-08-28
Conclusions Enzyme can be delivered to the tumour by using humanised or fully human Deferoxamine or even loaded into synthetic nanospheres produced from silica [64] or liposomally entrapped [65]. For any future ADEPT developments, a number of basic points need to be considered. As immunogenicity
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