• Transduction of cellular signals by G protein

  2020-01-02

  

  Transduction of cellular signals by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) is stringently regulated to prevent the deleterious effects of unrestrained GPCR signaling. The rapid termination of signaling mediated by agonist-occupied GPCRs is referred to as homologous desensitization and involves the foll

• nox4 We did not observe inhibition of

  2020-01-02

  

  We did not observe inhibition of vCPH by any of the TCA cycle intermediates (apart from the metal chelators citrate and isocitrate), nor by the factor inhibiting HIF (FIH; a 2OG-dependent asparaginyl hydroxylase) inhibitor N-oxalyl d-phenylalanine (NOF) or the γ-butyrobetaine dioxygenase inhibitor m

• We first confirmed LPS induction of markers known to

  2019-12-31

  

  We first confirmed LPS-induction of markers known to induce NF-κB signaling in Caco2BB cells, as established for numerous other cell types [31]. We initially selected this approach to monitor NF-κB activation instead of directly monitoring p65 as it is technically straightforward and provides both u

• Historically covalent drugs have had great

  2019-12-31

  

  Historically, covalent drugs have had great success (e.g., aspirin and penicillin), and covalent drugs have become a focus in anticancer and antiviral drug discovery (Kalgutkar and Dalvie, 2012, Singh et al., 2011). These compounds contain low reactivity warheads that allow covalent adducts to form

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2019-12-31

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Plg plays important roles in various physiological processes, such as fibrinolysis, proteolysis, cell migration, differentiation, tissue remodeling, and inflammation [6], [7], [8]. We herein found that Plg deficiency enhanced insulin secretion, and w

• It was hypothesized that if modafinil

  2019-12-31

  

  It was hypothesized that if modafinil acts primarily via a noradrenergic mechanism, Dbh −/− mice should be non-responsive since they completely lack NE. In contrast, if modafinil acts mainly through DA systems, these mice should be hypersensitive. Modafinil was tested in Dbh −/− mice using both loco

• Mother rats acutely treated with quinpirole and mg

  2019-12-31

  

  Mother rats acutely treated with quinpirole (0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg) decreased the pup exploration time but increased the object exploration, so they showed a significantly lower pup preference ratio. They also showed impaired maternal performance in the home cage, consistent with our previous study (Zha

• br Enzymes involved in microbial steroid degradation are gen

  2019-12-31

  

  Enzymes involved in microbial steroid degradation are generally not expressed constitutively, but they are upregulated depending on which steroid substrates are present [17,81]. Thus, a cell-free extract prepared from testosterone-adapted C. testosteroni ATCC 11996 cells displayed a 1(2)-dehydroge

• Fatty acid oxidation plays a crucial role in maintaining bod

  2019-12-31

  

  Fatty Calcitriol β-oxidation plays a crucial role in maintaining body energy homoeostasis mainly during catabolic states. It mainly occurs in mitochondria and involves a cyclical series of reactions that result in the shortening of fatty acids. Fatty acids comprise an efficient source of energy tha

• In our xenograft study Fig Fig we observed

  2019-12-31

  

  In our xenograft study (Fig. 7, Fig. 8), we observed that DYD acts very similarly to progesterone; the initial faster tumor growth in the PGRMC1-transfected MCF7 tumor was not significant compared with that with progesterone, in thiotepa to the greater tumor growth observed with norethisterone. This

• Increased leukocyte trafficking and infiltration of

  2019-12-31

  

  Increased leukocyte trafficking and infiltration of the vascular wall are thought to provide a key stimulus for SMC activation and subsequent neointima formation in response to vascular injury [19], [20]. The essential trigger regulating the accumulation of leukocytes in the vessel wall is the upreg

• br Material and methods br Results br

  2019-12-30

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion In vitro evidence indicates that LAS191859 is a potent CRTh2 antagonist as demonstrated in GTPγS binding studies with potency in the low nanomolar range and in addition it demonstrates a long receptor residence time. This potency is also maintained in

• The full length human CPG protein is

  2019-12-30

  

  The full-length human CPG2 protein is expressed in CNS tissue with the highest expression in the neocortex, hippocampus and striatum, consistent with mRNA localization patterns of the rat Cpg2 homolog (Cottrell et al., 2004). In the rat, the CPG2 protein localizes primarily to the postsynaptic endoc

• The use of AACSB accreditation as an

  2019-12-30

  

  The use of AACSB accreditation as an indicator of expected performance on the CPA exam has been examined by prior studies (e.g. Barilla et al., 2008, Boone et al., 2006, Grant et al., 2002, Howell and Heshizer, 2006, Lindsay and Campbell, 2003, Marts et al., 1998). While these studies are based on d

• A comparison between tinnitus and controls subjects showed i

  2019-12-30

  

  A comparison between tinnitus and controls subjects showed increased activity in the left AUD and PHC for the gamma frequency band. The link between gamma band activity in the AUD and tinnitus has been identified using both EEG (van der Loo et al., 2009) and MEG (Weisz et al., 2005, 2007). This is s

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